Tanzania Travel Tips: Everything You Need to Know

Essential Travel Tips for Tanzania

Planning a trip to Tanzania? Here are the most important things to know before you go.

Currency and Money

• Local currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). Since March 2025, TZS only for cash.
• USD widely accepted: US dollars are accepted everywhere, especially for park fees and safaris.
• Credit cards: Visa and Mastercard accepted at major hotels and shops. 3.5% surcharge common.
• ATMs: Available in cities. Withdraw TZS for local purchases.
• Tips: Tipping is customary — $10-20/day for safari guides, $5-10/day for Kilimanjaro porters.

Language

• Official language: Swahili (Kiswahili)
• English: Widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and among guides.
• Useful phrases:
  • "Jambo" — Hello
  • "Habari?" — How are you?
  • "Nzuri" — Good/fine
  • "Asante sana" — Thank you very much
  • "Karibu" — Welcome

Customs and Etiquette

• Greet people with a handshake or "Jambo"
• Dress modestly in villages — cover shoulders and knees
• Ask permission before photographing people
• Remove shoes when entering someone's home
• Use your right hand for eating and greetings
• During Ramadan, be respectful of fasting hours

Health and Safety

• Malaria: Take prophylaxis. Use mosquito repellent. Sleep under nets.
• Water: Drink only bottled or purified water.
• Sun protection: The equatorial sun is strong. Use high SPF sunscreen.
• Altitude: If climbing Kilimanjaro, acclimatize properly.

Getting Around

• Domestic flights: Fastest way between cities. Precision Air, Coastal Aviation.
• Dala-dala: Local minibuses — cheap but crowded.
• Taxis: Use hotel taxis or ride-hailing apps like Uber.
• Rental cars: Available but driving can be challenging. 4x4 recommended.

Internet and Communication

• WiFi available at most hotels and lodges
• Buy a local SIM card (Vodacom, Airtel, Tigo) for data
• Coverage is good in cities and tourist areas
• Remote areas may have limited connectivity

Shopping

• Bargaining is expected in markets
• Buy tanzanite from reputable dealers only
• Wood carvings, kangas, and coffee are popular souvenirs
• Get tax-free vouchers for gemstone purchases